Oyster Plants (Moses in a Boat)
Berkeley novice writes~ I have a small plant which I think
from looking at pictures on the web is a Tradescantia spathacea.
Since I bought it at the supermarket, the stems have grown long
and thin, and the new leaves are small, and barely have a trace
of the royal purple color on the underside of the leaves. Research
on the web seems to indicate it needs more light. Other than
giving it more light, is there anything else I should do? I'd
like it to grow fuller and get the beautiful deep green and
purple coloring back. It's in a 5" clay pot; there
are three stalks, and they are about 10" tall now. I keep
it in my office cubicle which is about 10' from a large
west-facing window.
A. Office plants are notorious for poor lighting, poor air circulation,
heavy dry air sue to dehumidifiers, and a little bit of lack
of care since the caretaker is many times busy at work, off
seeing other people, in meetings, home for days off, and on
vacation. Unfortunately for us, plants cannot afford a vacation
and lack of care shows up even months later. Aha, they say!
Here is a good set of close-up shots of this plant, commonly
called the Oyster Plant [or Oysterplant] or Moses in a Boat:
http://www.hear.org/pier3/trspa.htm
It is a rather succulent herb with a dense cluster of sturdy
6-12" long sword-shaped leaves arising from a trunklike
stem up to 8" tall. The leaves are a dark teal-tinged forest
green on top and vivid violet underneath. The small white three-petaled
flowers are hidden in boat-shaped purple bracts nestled in the
leaf axils. Flowers and seed are produced all year. The cultivar 'Vittata'
has leaves striped with red and yellow-green. 'Concolor'
has all-green leaves.
In addition to giving it more light for longer hours, I would
like to have you apply a biweekly feeding of a fertilizer high
in the first number, Nitrogen. This will green up the foliage
and shorten the length of stem between leaves [make more compact].
Water only when the top inch of soil is definitely dry to your
touch.
Oysterplant occurs naturally in the West Indies, Mexico, and
Central America. Although it likes soil with substantial organic
matter, it will grow in sand or even coral rock. It transplants
easily and broken pieces resprout readily. Oysterplant seems
to prefer light shade, but it grows well in bright sun as well
as in fairly dim light.
It appreciates moist soil, but tolerates drought well. New plants
may be started from cuttings taken in the spring and rooted
in light sandy soil or by potting up offsets. Start plants from
seed by crumbling an old blossom cluster and placing it on the
soil.
The reddening effect of the irritating juice has been used for
cheek coloring. Oysterplant grows commonly around ancient Mayan
sites in Guatemala, Yucatan and Belize, and probably was cultivated
for use as a cosmetic!
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