Quahog - The American Indian
name for the East Coast hard shell clam. It
is also used to describe the largest of these
hard shell clams. Other names used are chowder
clam or large clam.
Quark - [German] cottage
cheese. Soured/curdled milk turned into a very
loose cottage cheese-like substance.
Quatre-epices - A French
spice mixture containing ground cinnamon, nutmeg,
cloves, and pepper. This mixture is used to
season stews and pâtés.
Quelitas - [Spanish] lamb's
quarters; pigweed; goosefoot; wild spinach;
wild greens; bean and spinach dish seasoned
with bacon and chile.
Quemar, quemado - [Spanish]
to burn; burned.
Quenches - [French] Light
savory dumplings made of meat or fish and used
as a garnish or in a delicate sauce.
Quenelle - A dumpling made
from fish or meat forcemeat then poached.
Quesadilla - [Spanish] sandwich;
flour tortilla turnover which is usually stuffed
with cheese, then toasted, fried or baked. Originally
a corn masa empanada filled with meat then deep
fried. Modern versions found throughout restaurants
in the US are made with flour tortillas that
are filled with cheese and perhaps beans, meat,
salsa. or vegetables, and folded over when cooked.
Usually pan-fried or cooked under a broiler.
Queso - [Spanish] cheese.
Queso añejo - [Spanish]
aged cheese; salty white cheese slightly similar
to feta in flavor, but since it is not brined,
its flavor is somewhat milder; a good substitute
is grated feta cheese.
Queso asadero - [Spanish]
also known as quesilla de Oaxaca; a rubbery-textured
cheese that is pulled and twisted into strands;
traditionally used in fillings where it becomes
stringy when heated; whole-milk mozzarella,
Monterey jack or Muenster may be substituted.
Queso blanco - [Spanish]
fresh white cheese, often called queso fresco.
Queso flameado - [Spanish]
flamed cheese; queso fundido (melted cheese);
cheese roasted over a flame.
Queso fresco - [Spanish]
cheese which has a texture similar to farmer's
cheese; crumbly white cheese made from partially
skimmed milk; lightly tangy and very subtle;
usually sold in small round cakes; used for
fillings and crumbled into soups and over sauces;
often called queso blanco; white Cheddar or
a mixture of farmer's and feta cheese are fairly
good substitutes.
Quiche - [French] a savory,
open top pie made of eggs, milk or cream, and
anything else within reach. The most famous
of these is the quiche Lorraine of Alsace, made
with bacon and Gruyere cheese.
Quiche Lorraine - [French]
A custard pie containing cheese and ham or bacon.
Quick rising yeast - Quick
rising yeast causes a dough to rise in half
the the time. Be sure to follow manufacturer's
instructions for best results. Find in any supermarket.
Quince - This yellow-skinned
fruit looks and tastes like a cross between
an apple and a pear. Its texture and flavor
make it better cooked than raw. Its high pectin
content makes it ideal for use in jams, jellies
and preserves. Introduced to Latin America by
the Spanish and/or Portuguese; looks like a
large pear, but is hard and very sour; usually
cooked with sugar, after which it becomes faint
pink.
Quinoa - Pronounced (KEEN-wah).
A natural high-protein whole grain grown in
South America. Originally used by the Incas,
it can be substituted for rice in most recipes.
It is a unique grain in that it serves as a
complete protein containing essential amino
acids.