Of Trifles, Fools, and Parfaits
Kitchen tools, gourmet foods, baking mixes, and hard-to-find baking ingredients mentioned in this article are available at The Prepared Pantry.
by Dennis Weaver
In the little town where I was raised, we didn't have trifles and parfaits. We
didn't have many fools either—and none of the dessert kind. So when Debbie introduced
me to trifles, they didn't seem right, like "real men don't eat trifles" through
admittedly, they were very good.
But a strawberry fool, that erased any resistance. A peach fool would have done
so too. Fools are so good that they made a zealot out of me.
So what's the difference between trifles, fools and parfaits?
Trifles, fools, and parfaits are close cousins. There is so much overlap that
what I call a parfait, you may call a trifle or a fool. They are all layers of fruit,
creamy fillings, and maybe cookie or cake pieces. But let's identify traditional
differences:
• Trifles. Trifles were once made with a sweetened, cooked cream filling and
crumbled biscuits or cookies. Now they are made with any filling. Cake pieces are
usually used for the bottom layer, often soaked in brandy or liquor.
• Parfaits. Originally a parfait was made with layers of frozen custard. In practice—especially
in America—ice cream is most often used. Recently, we have seen desserts called
parfaits made with layers of sweetened flavored yogurt or with Bavarian cream. Instead
of cake in a layer, granola is sometimes used in commercial parfaits.
• Fools. Fools were originally swirled mixtures of custard and fruit. Now, whipped
cream is used and instead of swirling it all together, it is layered. A layer of
crushed cookies is sometimes added.
Regardless of what you call it, these make fabulous, attractive desserts.
Debbie, our director of operations, teaches a class on trifles and parfaits and
serves them at the end of the class. She sets up a trifle bar and allows participants
to build there own trifles in clear glasses. She includes:
• Pound cake and angel food cake pieces
• Bavarian cream
• Whipped cream
• Fruit pieces such as berries, kiwi, bananas, and peaches
• Fruit fillings such
as lemon filling (lemon curd), raspberry filling, blueberry filling, and cherry
filling.
She sometimes uses brownies cut into small chunks. In a pinch, we've made trifles
with boxed cake mixes.
About the Fillings
What is common to all
these desserts is a cool, creamy filling. Traditionally, custards are used and we're
sure that a stovetop custard works great. It's just too easy to use a commercial
Bavarian cream filling.
The strawberry fool recipe that follows uses a smooth, luxuriant filling made
of whipped cream and plain yogurt. We added an orange flavor to the filling which
complemented the strawberries perfectly. We have used this filling in trifles.
In nearly all of these desserts, we use whipped cream as a topping—but not just
any whipped cream. We nearly always use a flavor other than vanilla. Caramel flavor,
butterscotch flavor, lemon flavor, orange flavor, and amaretto flavor are our favorites.
When we use warm flavors like caramel and butterscotch, we use brown sugar instead
of granulated sugar. With lemon and orange, we add zest. With the strawberry fool
recipe below, we have sometimes used strawberry flavor and added a couple drops
of red food coloring. We sell all of these flavors in our store. (If you are only going to buy one flavor, make it
caramel flavor so that you can make caramel whipped cream. You will find that
you use caramel whipped cream in your kitchen more than you use vanilla whipped
cream. For two cups whipping cream, add a teaspoon of caramel flavor and use 1/4
cup brown sugar instead of granulated sugar.)
In the chocolate, peanut butter, and banana recipe below, we mixed a little peanut
butter with Bavarian cream (about one-third peanut butter to two thirds Bavarian
cream) to make peanut butter cream. We have also added shredded coconut and coconut
flavor to Bavarian cream to make coconut cream.
In our store and online, we sell a variety of premade fillings, both cream pastry
fillings like Bavarian and cream cheese and fruit pastry fillings like lemon, raspberry, and
cherry. If you are only going to own one, make it Bavarian cream. You'll find a
thousand uses for Bavarian cream.
Strawberry Fool
This is a great summer dessert. It calls for strawberries but you can make a
similar dessert with raspberries, blueberries, or blackberries. Peaches work too.
Alter the flavors in the filling along with the fruit.
Ingredients
- 5 cups sliced strawberries + a few whole strawberries for garnish (about two pounds)
- 1 tablespoon Instant Clearjel
- 1/3 cup granulated sugar
- 1 1/3 cups whipping cream
- 1 teaspoon orange flavoring or to taste
- 4 tablespoons granulated sugar
- 3/4 cup Bavarian cream (see notes)
- whipped cream from a spray can
Instructions
- Mix the Instant Clearjel and sugar together in a medium bowl. Add the sliced
strawberries and toss. Set aside.
- Whip the cream until stiff peaks form adding the 4 tablespoons sugar and orange
flavor. Fold the yogurt into the whipped cream.
- Toss the berries again. Spoon the berries and the whipped filling into parfait
or other glasses in layers. Top with whipped cream.
- Serve within three hours.
• A strawberry slicer will allow you to slice the strawberries thinly.
• Instead of Bavarian cream, we have also made this with the same amount of plain
yogurt and it was very good. We used plain yogurt with gelatin so that the gelatin
would add subsistence to the filling to extend the holding time.
• Instant Clearjel is a starch product that gels without cooking. You can make
this recipe with cornstarch but you would need to cook a slurry with a little water,
let it cool, and then add the strawberries. Avoid cooking the strawberries.
• Whipped cream from a spray can allows for a neat decorative presentation. You
can also whip cream and pipe it onto the desserts with a pastry bag.
Brownie, Banana, and Peanut Butter Trifle
This is a great, creamy combination of peanut butter, bananas, and chocolate.
Ingredients
- Brownies chopped into 1/2-inch pieces, brownie mix or equal
- Bavarian Cream Pastry Filling
- Peanut butter, Adams 100% peanut butter or equal
- Bananas
- Whipped cream
- Chocolate dessert sauce
You'll need a trifle bowl or deep glass bowl for presentation. Use clear glasses
for individual servings.
Instructions
- Place a layer of brownie pieces in the bottom of the bowl or glass.
- Mix the Bavarian cream and peanut butter together with about twice as much Bavarian
cream as peanut butter but whatever tastes right for you.
- Spread a thin layer of peanut butter Bavarian cream over the brownie pieces.
- Spread a layer of bananas over the peanut butter Bavarian cream.
- Repeat the layers until the dish is full.
- Top with whipped cream and then drizzle with the chocolate sauce. If you like,
garnish with chopped peanuts, and a maraschino cherry.
Strawberry or Raspberry Trifle
This is a great spring or summer dessert. It's simply a layers of fresh fruit,
raspberry or strawberry cream, and cubed angel food cake, all topped with whipped
cream. You can vary the ratios; just make it pretty and serve soon after assembly.
Ingredients
Trifle
- An angel food cake
- Raspberry or strawberry cream (recipe follows)
- Fresh raspberries or strawberries
- Whipped cream
- A deep glass bowl or clear glasses for individual servings
Strawberry or Raspberry Cream
- 8 ounces cream cheese (room temperature)
- 3/4 cup raspberry or strawberry puree (It takes about 2 cups of berries)
- 6 large egg whites
- 1 1/3 cup granulated sugar
- 2 envelope unflavored gelatin (.25 ounce)
- 1/4 cup water
Instructions
- In a blender, puree about the raspberries or strawberries. Pour the puree into
a sieve to remove seeds—some seeds will most likely remain.
- With your handheld electric mixer, beat the cream cheese until it's creamy.
Add the puree, and beat again until the ingredients are evenly distributed and smooth.
Set aside.
- Place one inch of water in the bottom pan of a double boiler. Heat the water
to simmering, but not boiling. Whisk together the egg whites and sugar in the top
pan and place it over the simmering water. With the element set on low heat, continue
to whisk the egg mixture until it reaches 110 degrees F, about two to three minutes.
Remove the pan from the heat.
- With your handheld electric mixer, beat the egg white mixture on medium speed
until it has doubled in volume and holds a soft peak, about five to seven minutes.
Mix gelatin and water together, just to combine; then quickly add it to the egg
whites. (If the gelatin sits for very long it will set up.) Beat on slow speed to
thoroughly combine. Add the cheese mixture and beat just until smooth. The cream
should still hold a soft peak and should mound up when dropped from a spoon.
- Store the cream in a covered bowl in the refrigerator until you are ready to
use it.
Baker's note: If a double boiler is unavailable, you can make one by
placing a small shallow bowl upside down in the pan of simmering water. Then set
the bowl with egg mixture on top so that it's close enough to the steam that it
will heat up. (Do not let the bottom of the bowl touch the water.)
- To assemble the trifle: Place one-inch cubes of angel food cake in the bottom
of your bowl.
- Gently fold the berry puree into the cream. Put a layer of fruit cream over
the angel food cake.
- Put a thin layer of fresh fruit over the fruit cream.
- Place another layer of cake.
- Place another layer of cream.
- Place a thin layer of fruit.
- Finally, top with whipped cream.
Chocolate Cream Trifles
These individual trifles make fabulous desserts. Once the dessert cream is made,
they are easy to assemble and make.
Ingredients
Trifle
- 1 brownie mix, baked according to box directions and cut into 3/4-inch cubes
- 1 recipe chocolate cream filling (see below)
- 1 cup cream, whipped
- 1/4 cup powdered sugar
- 1 teaspoon vanilla
- 4 maraschino cherries with stems
- 1/4 cup pecan pieces
Filling
- 4 ounces cream cheese (room temperature)
- 1/2 cup semi-sweet chocolate chips
- 3 large egg whites
- 2/3 cup granulated sugar
- 1 envelope unflavored gelatin (.25 ounces)
- 2 tablespoons water
This filling recipe will make enough filling for four individual trifle desserts.
Double the recipe to make a full-sized trifle.
Instructions
- Melt the chocolate chips in the microwave for about one minute, stirring after
thirty seconds. Be careful not to burn.
- With your handheld electric mixer, beat the cream cheese until it's creamy.
Add the melted chocolate and beat again until the ingredients are evenly distributed
and smooth. Set aside.
- Place one inch of water in the bottom pan of a double boiler. Heat the water
to simmering, but not boiling. Whisk together the egg whites and sugar in the top
pan and place it over the simmering water. With the element set on low heat, continue
to whisk the egg mixture until it reaches 110 degrees F, about two to three minutes.
Remove the pan from the heat.
- With your handheld electric mixer, beat the egg white mixture on medium speed
until it has doubled in volume and holds a soft peak, about five to seven minutes.
Mix gelatin and water together, just to combine; then quickly add it to the egg
whites. (If the gelatin sits for very long it will set up.) Beat the mixture on
slow speed to thoroughly combine. Add the cheese mixture and beat just until smooth.
The cream should still hold a soft peak and should mound up when dropped from a
spoon. This will be a thick, rich cream.
- Store the cream in a covered bowl in the refrigerator until you are ready to
use it.
Baker's note: If a double boiler is unavailable, you can make one by
placing a small shallow bowl upside down in the pan of simmering water. Then set
the bowl with egg mixture on top so that it's close enough to the steam that it
will heat up. (Do not let the bottom of the bowl touch the water.)
Baker's note:
We found that the bowls of free-standing mixers are too deep for the amount of egg
white mixture of this particular recipe; therefore, the egg whites don't get beaten
sufficiently to create the necessary volume and stiffness to form peaks. We recommend
using a handheld electric mixer, instead.
- To Assemble: In each of four trifle dessert dishes, layer the ingredients beginning
with brownie cubes.
- Add the chocolate filling and then the whipped cream. Repeat. Each layer will
be quite thin to prevent overflowing.
- Garnish each dessert with a maraschino cherry and sprinkle with the pecan pieces.
Key Lime Trifle
This key lime trifle makes a fabulous dessert. Once the dessert cream is made,
it is easy to assemble and make.
Ingredients
Trifle
- 1 (11-ounce) packaged pound cake, cut into 3/4-inch cubes
- 1 key lime recipe filling (see below)
- 1 pound fresh strawberries, washed and hulled, sliced lengthwise
- 2 bananas, sliced diagonally
- 1 fresh mango, cut into 3/4-inch cubes
- 1 1/2 cups whipping cream, whipped
- 1/3 cup powdered sugar
- 1 teaspoon vanilla
Filling
- 8 ounces cream cheese (room temperature)
- 4 tablespoons fresh lime juice
- 2 teaspoon lime zest
- 6 large egg whites
- 1 1/3 cups granulated sugar
- 2 envelopes unflavored gelatin (.25 ounces each)
- 4 tablespoons water
Instructions
- With your handheld electric mixer, beat the cream cheese until it's creamy.
Add the lime juice and zest, and beat again until the ingredients are evenly distributed
and smooth. Set aside.
- Place one inch of water in the bottom pan of a double boiler. Heat the water
to simmering, but not boiling. Whisk together the egg whites and sugar in the top
pan and place it over the simmering water. With the element set on low heat, continue
to whisk the egg mixture until it reaches 110 degrees F, about two to three minutes.
Remove the pan from the heat. (At this point, you may want to transfer the egg white
mixture into a larger bowl, a two- or three-quart size, to accommodate the increased
volume of egg whites as they are beaten.)
- With your handheld electric mixer, beat the egg white mixture on medium speed
until it has doubled in volume and holds a soft peak, about five to seven minutes.
Mix gelatin and water together, just to combine; then quickly add it to the egg
whites. (If the gelatin sits for very long it will set up.) Beat on slow speed to
thoroughly combine. Add the cheese mixture and beat just until smooth. The cream
should still hold a soft peak and should mound up when dropped from a spoon.
- Store the cream in a covered bowl in the refrigerator until you are ready to
use it.
- To Assemble: Place one half of the cake cubes on the bottom of a trifle bowl
and distribute them evenly.
- Spoon one half the filling over the cake, being careful to spread it all the
way to the edges. (Some of the filling will ooze down the inside of the bowl blocking
the view of the cake, but that's okay.)
- After slicing the strawberries, set 1/3 of them aside. Of those remaining, place
some on end, around the entire edge of the bowl on top of the filling.
- Pile some bananas and mango pieces behind the strawberries so the three fruits
can be clearly seen from outside the bowl.
- Except for the reserved strawberries, toss the remaining fruit in a bowl just
to combine, and then place enough of it in the center to completely cover the layer
of filling.
- Spoon the remaining filling over the top of the fruit.
- Strategically place the reserved strawberries around the edge of the bowl. In
the center, place the remaining cake cubes.
- Whip the cream and sweeten it with the powdered sugar and vanilla.
- Spoon it over the top of the cake, covering it completely.
- Garnish with the remaining fruit.
Baker's notes:
If a double boiler is unavailable, you can make one by placing a small shallow
bowl upside down in the pan of simmering water. Then set the bowl with egg mixture
on top so that it's close enough to the steam that it will heat up. (Do not let
the bottom of the bowl touch the water.)
We found that the bowls of free-standing mixers are too deep for the amount of
egg white mixture of this particular recipe; therefore, the egg whites don't get
beaten sufficiently to create the necessary volume and stiffness to form peaks.
So we recommend using a handheld electric mixer.
Dennis Weaver is the founder of
The Prepared Pantry, a full line kitchen store in Rigby, Idaho. The Prepared
Pantry sells kitchen tools, gourmet foods, and baking ingredients including hundreds of hard-to-find ingredients.