Yakitori - A Japanese dish
of grilled skewered chicken. They may also include
vegetables, chicken livers, or ginkgo nuts.
They are first marinated in teriyaki sauce,
a sweetened version of soy sauce with the addition
of sake, honey and ginger.
Yam - Sweet root vegetable
similar in appearance to the sweet potato, but
with pointed ends and a subdued yellow-orange
color; a darker variety called yampee or cush-cush
grows in the Southern United States and Mexico
and produces clusters of smaller, tastier yams;
often candied; should be firm, unwithered and
unblemished when purchased. The true yam, also
called name, is not the same as a sweet potato
(although since there are hundreds of species,
some are similar). It is very bland and, when
cooked, very, very dry.
Yautia - [Spanish] sweet
potato
Yeast - A living organism
used in the production of bread and beer. Yeast,
in the environment of sugar, produces carbon
dioxide and alcohol. This process is called
fermentation. Bread yeast comes in dry granulated
and fresh cakes. A new form of yeast, called
instant yeast, has been developed which allows
the user to mix the yeast directly into the
flour without dissolving it first in water.
Yema - [Spanish] yolk.
Yerba - [Spanish] herb.
Yerba buena - [Spanish]
good herb; wild mint; cilantro is an acceptable
substitute.
Yogurt - A thick, custard-like,
mildly acid preparation. Usually made by fermenting
partly skim or skim milk with a special culture.
Fruit of other flavorings may be added. In the
Middle East it is served as a sauce with meat,
fruit and vegetables.
Yorkshire pudding - A baked
batter of flour, milk and eggs, commonly with
the addition of meat juices.
Yuca - [Spanish] cassava;
manioc; dark-skinned fleshy starchy root of
a tropical plant used in many Hispanic dishes;
soft white flesh; cooked and mashed for side
dishes, sweetened and fried for desserts or
cooked into soups and stews to serve as a thickener;
can also be thinly sliced and fried into chips;
it is the root from which tapioca is made.
Yucca - Plant native to
Latin America and the Southwest; petals, fruit
and root can all be eaten; root is also used
as a thickener for soups and stews.